The United States, because of its
size, is both blessed and cursed, with a tremendous about of coastal exposure,
all along our eastern, southern, and western boundaries. The blessing, of course, lies in access to fishing
waters, and to the natural beauties found all along our coastal edges. As one who simply finds sea air among the
most wonderful of fragrances and the beauty of waves and the sound of surf
wonderfully healing to one’s spirit, I can well understand the loyalty of those
who love the ocean and want to live there.
The curse, of course, is our vulnerability along those same coasts.
There seem to be so many
considerations: exposure to natural
disasters such as Superstorm Sandy and Hurricane Katrina, just for example;
exposure to man-made disasters such as the monstrous oil spill in our southern
gulf; the difficulties, even with our excellent Coast Guard, in keeping out
unwanted human invaders; the deposit of ocean debris from such events as the
tsunami in Japan; the normal beach erosion plus the sort that is now being
experienced because of higher tides.
The fact that communities have been
built along the waters’ edges in almost every area of our massive coast line
means that over and over there has been destruction and rebuilding for centuries. And make no mistake, our entire society bears
the brunt of helping to recover from coastal disasters and of helping to
rebuild. Insurance money, tax money from
all levels of government, charitable assistance: all of these must be available.
The real dilemma is whether we can
keep on rebuilding and rebuilding along our
beautiful and vulnerable and huge
coastlines. Certain areas such as New York City can perhaps devise systems to
handle storm surges but the entire length of the East Coast and all along the
Gulf Coast and all along the West Coast?
The dilemma is whether or not protective wetlands should be allowed and coastal
development should be re-thought and restructured so that our coasts will be
protected rather than settled as they are now.
Living on the edge of the water is a choice and no economy can fund that
sort of choice. If we as a society really love our coastlines,
we must protect them from ourselves.
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